In 1995, a major earthquake largely destroyed the oil-processing town of Neftegorsk. Reader Q&A To ask other readers questions about A Geography of Russia and Its Neighbors , please sign up . Russia is a huge country that is double the size … As of 2018, Russia has a population of 146.9 million people. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}60°N 100°E / 60°N 100°E / 60; 100, Finland 1,271.8 km (790.3 mi) The East European Plain encompasses most of European Russia. As of 2014, there are eighty-five administrative territorial divisions (called federal subjects): twenty-two republics, nine krais (territories), forty-six oblasts (provinces), one autonomous oblast, four autonomous okrugs, and three cities with federal status, namely the cities of Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Sevastopol. The Russian Federation covers almost twice the area of the USA, and reaches from the enclave of Kaliningrad in the west over the Urals and the vast Siberian plains to the Sea of Okhotsk in the east. After all, this is the land of winters that have defeated would-be conquerors and people wearing ushanka hats. Russia's land is not suitable for farming and crops do to the rigid terrain. [5], Russia's capital, Moscow, has 12.166 million people; Saint Petersburg 4.993 million; Novosibirsk 1.497 million; Yekaterinburg 1.379 million; Nizhniy Novgorod 1.212 million; and Samara 1.164 million. Der europäische Teil Russlands ist von einer Laubwaldzone geprägt. The Russian Geographical Society (Russian: Ру́сское географи́ческое о́бщество «РГО») (RGO) is a learned society based in Saint Petersburg, Russia.It promotes exploration and geography with research programs in fields including oceanography and ethnography It extends 632 kilometers in length and 59 kilometers across at its widest point. Estonia 138 km (86 mi) Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. Top News. The zone is known for its herds of wild reindeer, for so-called white nights (dusk at midnight, dawn shortly thereafter) in summer, and for days of total darkness in winter. In the mountain system west of Lake Baikal in south-central Siberia, the highest elevations are 3,300 meters in the Western Sayan, 3,200 meters in the Eastern Sayan, and 4,500 meters at Belukha Mountain in the Altay Mountains. It promotes exploration and geography with research programs in fields including oceanography and ethnography . Current Contests For Participation In RGS Projects. Russia. Russia has nine major mountain ranges. The mountain systems east of Lake Baikal are lower, forming a complex of minor ranges and valleys that reaches from the lake to the Pacific coast. Eight percent of the land is used for arable farming, four percent—for permanent pastures, forty-six percent of the land is forests and woodland, and forty-two percent is used for other purposes. Most of the plain's population lives in the drier section south of 77 north latitude. The Urals also contain valuable deposits of minerals. Territorial sea: 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi), This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 19:51. These are commonly found along with copper, gold, silver, and a large amount of other rare metals. Russia also contains most of the nonferrous metals. The Kama River, which flows west from the southern Urals to join the Volga in the Republic of Tatarstan, is a second key European water system whose banks are densely populated. As a result, densely populated areas such as the Don and Kuban River basins north of the Caucasus have barely adequate (or in some cases inadequate) water resources. Read the latest geographical research from universities and institutes around the world. The European landmass west of Russia’s borders constitutes a large peninsula surrounded by the Baltic and North Seas to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Black Sea to the … 1. Other exported products include fish and oil with 3%, meals with 2%, and meat which accounts for less than 1%. Part 1 - 7 lessons + mid-unit test. The main trees are Oak and Spruce, but many other growths of vegetation such as ash, aspen, birch, hornbeam, maple, and pine reside there. Tried and tested activities, games and worksheets, available to download. Lake Baikal alone holds 85% of the freshwater resources of the lakes in Russia and 20% of the world's total. With a population of 180,000, the industrial frontier city of Norilsk is second in population to Murmansk among Russia's settlements above the Arctic Circle. The 14 countries bordering Russia are: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China and North Korea. It will help develop tourism in the Arctic All main news . 2,5 Millionen von Flüssen. To the south of that range is southeastern Siberia, whose mountains reach 800 meters. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The country contains forty UNESCO biosphere reserves.[3]. The small Moneron Island, the site of the shootdown of Korean Air Lines Flight 007, is found to its west. Another vast deposit located east of Lake Baikal only became exploited when the Baikal-Amur Mainline (BAM) railroad was finished in 1989. Kazakhstan 7,512.8 km (4,668.2 mi) Georgia 875.5 km (544.0 mi) Thus, average January temperatures are −6 °C (21 °F) in Saint Petersburg, −27 °C (−17 °F) in the West Siberian Plain, and −43 °C (−45 °F) at Yakutsk (in east-central Siberia, at approximately the same latitude as Saint Petersburg), while the winter average on the Mongolian border, whose latitude is some 10° farther south, is barely warmer. Along the 20,139-kilometer land frontier, Russia has boundaries with 14 countries: Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland (via the Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China and North Korea. Europe extends from the island nation of Iceland in the west to the Ural Mountains of Russia in the east. In fact, this region continues to be a breadbasket for no… Copper is more abundant and major reserves are located in the Urals, the Norilsk area near the mouth of the Yenisey in eastern Siberia, and the Kola Peninsula. In regions of permafrost, buildings must be constructed on pilings, machinery must be made of specially tempered steel, and transportation systems must be engineered to perform reliably in extremely low and extremely high temperatures. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at 26 Red Lion Russland Vegetationszonen:R­ussland ist in sechs Vegetationszonen unterteilt, nämlich die Kältewüsten auf Inseln, welche im Polarmeer liegen. It contains a full scheme of work, complete with obvious AfL points and opportunities for student feedback. In delineating the western edge of the Central Siberian Plateau from the West Siberian Plain, the Yenisey runs from near the Mongolian border northward into the Arctic Ocean west of the Taymyr Peninsula. The country is so vast Coordinates. Russian Taiga has the world's largest reserves of coniferous wood, but from year to year - as a result of intensive logging - they decrease. About 10 percent of Russia is tundra[8]—a treeless, marshy plain. Russia is the coldest country of the world (average annual temperature is −5.5 °C (22.1 °F)). The earliest settlements in the country sprang up along the rivers, where most of the urban population continues to live. Russland: Städte - Erdkunde-Quiz: Seterra testet spielerisch Erdkundekenntnisse rund um Städte, Länder und Kontinente. Photograph by Charles Xelot The Amur system drains most of southeastern Siberia. The vast country is located in part on the European continent and on the Asian continent. Facts about Russian Geography 4: Russian Arctic. The Ural mountains hold small deposits of manganese. [2] From north to south the East European Plain is clad sequentially in tundra, coniferous forest (taiga), mixed and broadleaf forests, grassland (steppe), and semi-desert (fringing the Caspian Sea) as the changes in vegetation reflect the changes in climate. Altogether, 84 percent of Russia's surface water is located east of the Urals in rivers flowing through sparsely populated territory and into the Arctic and Pacific oceans. [6] As of 2017, 74.29 percent of the population is urbanized.[7]. Russia has thousands of rivers and inland bodies of water, providing it with one of the world's largest surface-water resources. RUSSIA 2. Russian islands and archipelagos in the Arctic Sea include Novaya Zemlya, Severnaya Zemlya, and the New Siberian Islands. Russland ist eher lang gestreckt von Westen nach Osten, so dass es elf Zeitzonen kennt. Belarus 1,239 km (770 mi) The largest of these are lakes Belozero, Topozero, Vygozero, and Ilmen in the European northwest and Lake Chany in southwestern Siberia. Deposits of coal are scattered throughout the region, but the largest are located in central and eastern Siberia. From the Barents Sea to the Sea of Japan. 1. In winter, an intense high-pressure system causes winds to blow from the south and the southwest in all but the Pacific region of the Russian landmass; in summer, a low-pressure system brings winds from the north and the northwest to most of the landmass. Tundra landscapes cover most of the region, where conditions are harsh because of the cold climates, and plant life is not very well supported to grow because of the harsh conditions. This distance spans about 6,800 kilometres (4,200 mi), to Nome, Alaska. KS3 scheme of work on Russia. 486.5k Followers, 192 Following, 6,214 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from National Geographic Russia (@natgeomagazineru) Moving from north to south, they are the tundra, forest, temperate grassland, and desert. Russia also contains one of the world's largest deposits of apatite found in the central Kola Peninsula. The country's 17.09 million square kilometers include one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. Russia: geography and landscape As the world’s largest country, Russia occupies one-tenth of all the land on Earth. Nevertheless, Russian territory contains all the major vegetation zones of the world except a tropical rain forest. The country is the most abundant in mineral fuels. Due to its size, Russia displays both monotony and diversity. As with its topography, its climates, vegetation, and soils span vast distances. In addition, Russia's mountain ranges, predominantly to the south and the east, block moderating temperatures from the Indian and Pacific Oceans, but European Russian and northern Siberia lack such topographic protection from the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans. The North Caucasus, far eastern Russia, and the western edge of the Kuznetsk Basin in southern Siberia contain an abundance of lead and zinc ores. These regions run east to west in wide strips. Rock salt is located in the southwestern Urals and the southwest of Lake Baikal. The most serious geographic problem Russia has is its location: The entire Russia heartland is located on the Northern European Plain. Kaliningrad forms the westernmost part of Russia, having no land connection to the rest of the country. Also located in this region is the very large Beyenchime-Salaatin crater. Most of Russia has only two seasons, summer and winter, with very short intervals of moderation between them. International MICE Geography Show Russia 17 september – 18 september 2015 . However, most of Russia's rivers and streams belong to the Arctic drainage basin, which lies mainly in Siberia but also includes part of European Russia. It has an area of 10, 672,000 sq. New Siberian Islands, Severnaya Zemlya and Novaya Zemlya are the islands and archipelagos of Russia in the Arctic Sea. Geographers traditionally divide the vast territory of Russia into five natural zones: the tundra zone; the Taiga, or forest, zone; the steppe, or plains, zone; the arid zone; and the mountain zone. Russia shares a maritime boundary with the United States and with Japan. Loading in … 5 × 1 of 10 ... Geography- Russia Powerpoint 1. Sulfur can be found in the Urals and the middle Volga Valley. Russia is the largest country in the world, and occupies around 10% of the land surface. 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