Like the rest of Central America, Costa Rica never fought for independence from Spain. United States is about 192 times bigger than Costa Rica.. Costa Rica is approximately 51,100 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 19,144% larger than Costa Rica. [66] A US government report confirms that the country has "historically placed a high priority on education and the creation of a skilled work force" but notes that the high school drop-out rate is increasing. In November 2017, National Geographic magazine named Costa Rica as the happiest country in the world,[121] and the country routinely ranks high in various happiness metrics. [123] It is not surprising then that one of the most recognizable phrases among "Ticos" is "Pura Vida", pure life in a literal translation. Coffee was first planted in Costa Rica in 1808,[31] and by the 1820s, it surpassed tobacco, sugar, and cacao as a primary export. Because of the lack of agreement on these two possible outcomes, the first civil war of Costa Rica occurred. or "how are you?". More recently, pre-Columbian Costa Rica has also been described as part of the Isthmo-Colombian Area. The highest volcano in the country is the Irazú Volcano (3,431 m or 11,257 ft) and the largest lake is Lake Arenal. [55] A 2017 study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development warned that reducing the foreign debt must be a very high priority for the government. Costa Rica is only 51,100 square miles (19,700 square kilometers). [88] Costa Rica began reversing deforestation in the 1990s, and they are moving towards using only renewable energy.[89]. From colonial times to now, Costa Rica's reluctance to become economically tied with the rest of Central America has been a major obstacle to efforts for greater regional integration.[30]. It remained a peripheral colony of the empire until independence as part of the First Mexican Empire, followed by membership in the Federal Republic of Central America, from which it formally declared independence in 1847. Costa Rica borders the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. In 2008, there were five specialty national hospitals, three general national hospitals, seven regional hospitals, 13 peripheral hospitals, and 10 major clinics serving as referral centers for primary care clinics, which also deliver biopsychosocial services, family and community medical services and promotion and prevention programs. Obregón Loría, Rafael. One of Costa Rica’s main sources of income is tourism. In 1973, the CCSS took over administration of all 29 of the country's public hospitals and all health care, also launching a Rural Health Program (Programa de Salud Rural) for primary care to rural areas, later extended to primary care services nationwide. We believe in sustainable tourism, are ICT certified and in perfect standing with the following organizations. It has a population of around 5 million[5][6] in a land area of 51,060 square kilometers (19,714 square miles). They must also have an identity document or passport. At the end of a day of adventure, enjoy a drink as you experience the world-famous Costa Rican sunset from your private pool. They have 15,000 residents per square kilometer. Beach Property For Sale in Punta Uva, Talamanca Costa Rica: $850,000 USD: Property For Sale In Punta Uva Talamanca - Punta Uva`s Dream property - Priced To Sell! The breakfast was awesome - my kids were super happy and it was a good first morning in Costa Rica. On 15 September 1821, after the final Spanish defeat in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21), the authorities in Guatemala declared the independence of all of Central America. In 2011, there were over 104,000 Native American or indigenous inhabitants, representing 2.4% of the population. It has a total of 1,290 kilometres (800 mi) of coastline. The Costa Rican Pacific coast is 1,016 kilometres in length. The capital and largest city is San Jose, which has a population of 333,980 and a high population density of 6,455 people per square kilometer (16,720/square mile). [105], According to the World Bank, in 2010 about 489,200 immigrants lived in the country, many from Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize, while 125,306 Costa Ricans live abroad in the United States, Panama, Nicaragua, Spain, Mexico, Canada, Germany, Venezuela, Dominican Republic, and Ecuador. These were all specific items of contention brought to the court in the 2005 filing.[94]. Mount, Graeme S. "Costa Rica and the Cold War, 1948–1990. miles). [119], About 10.7% of Costa Rica's adult population (18 or older) also speaks English, 0.7% French, and 0.3% speaks Portuguese or German as a second language.[120]. Costa Rica is also home to several volcanos, the tallest of which is Irazu at 11,257 feet (3,431 meters). Within three years, “we sampled an area the size of Costa Rica,” said Fragoso — about 48,000 square kilometers (18,500 square miles). The University of Costa Rica has been awarded the title "Meritorious Institution of Costa Rican Education and Culture". [126] Often, people walking down the streets, or buying food at shops say hello by saying Pura Vida. There are both state and private universities. [58] Companies with facilities in the America Free Zone in Heredia, for example, include Intel, Dell, HP, Bayer, Bosch, DHL, IBM and Okay Industries. Costa Rica experiences a tropical climate year round. [54] The estimated GDP for 2017 is US$61.5 billion and the estimated GDP per capita (purchasing power parity) is US$12,382. [79] In 2015, the tourism sector was responsible for 5.8% of the country's GDP, or $3.4 billion. Our Costa Rica maps will help you get familiar with the diverse layout of Costa Rica and with over two million tourists coming here every year, this tiny Central American country is fast becoming the hottest vacation destination on the planet! About Costa Rica. Two bands formed, the Imperialists, defended by Cartago and Heredia cities which were in favor of joining the Mexican Empire, and the Republicans, represented by the cities of San José and Alajuela who defended full independence. Many foreign manufacturing and services companies operate in Costa Rica's Free Trade Zones (FTZ) where they benefit from investment and tax incentives. As a result, bananas came to rival coffee as the principal Costa Rican export, while foreign-owned corporations (including the United Fruit Company later) began to hold a major role in the national economy and eventually became a symbol of the exploitative export economy. [106] The number of migrants declined in later years but in 2015, there were some 420,000 immigrants in Costa Rica[107] and the number of asylum seekers (mostly from Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua) rose to more than 110,000, a fivefold increase from 2012. [4] The rate of secularism is high by Latin American standards. [140] The Nicoya Peninsula is considered one of the Blue Zones in the world, where people commonly live active lives past the age of 100 years. From 2001 to 2010, 5,376 square kilometers (2,076 sq mi) of forest were lost in the region. Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways. [122] The article included this summary: "Costa Ricans enjoy the pleasure of living daily life to the fullest in a place that mitigates stress and maximizes joy". Today’s infographic comes from Kai Krause and it shows the true size of Africa, as revealed by the borders of the countries that can fit within the continent’s shape. [70] As a small country, Costa Rica now provides under 1% of the world's coffee production. Since the late 19th century, however, Costa Rica has experienced two significant periods of violence. There is a rich variety of plants and Costa Rican wildlife. The Mulatto segment (mix of white and black) represented 6.7% and indigenous people made up 2.4% of the population. W; Largest Countries in the World (ranked by area) Largest Countries in the World (by area) The largest country in the world is Russia with a total area of 17,098,242 Km² (6,601,665 mi²) and a land area of 16,376,870 Km² (6,323,142 mi²), equivalent to 11% of the total world's landmass of 148,940,000 Km² (57,510,000 square miles).. See also: Most Populous Countries [2] Native and European mixed blood populations are far less than in other Latin American countries. An 1858 treaty extended navigation rights to Costa Rica, but Nicaragua denied passenger travel and fishing were part of the deal; the court ruled Costa Ricans on the river were not required to have Nicaraguan tourist cards or visas as Nicaragua argued, but, in a nod to the Nicaraguans, ruled that Costa Rican boats and passengers must stop at the first and last Nicaraguan port along their route. Send to a friend Contact The more than 11 thousand square kilometers added to the conservation map of Costa Rica are the result of the creation of the marine management areas Montes Submarinos, Cabo Blanco, Bahía Santa Elena and Barra del Colorado, promoted by ACRXS together with public and private allies. [126] When used as a question, the connotation would be "everything is going well?" This is roughly the size of West Virginia or Denmark. [24], Another important factor behind Costa Rica's poverty was the lack of a significant indigenous population available for encomienda (forced labor), which meant most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work on their own land, preventing the establishment of large haciendas (plantations). Brazil ranked first for land area > sq. [65] The major concerns identified were as follows: Costa Rica is the most-visited nation in the Central American region,[78] with 2.9 million foreign visitors in 2016, up 10% from 2015. For this purpose, in the 1870s, the Costa Rican government contracted with U.S. businessman Minor C. Keith to build a railroad from San José to the Caribbean port of Limón. It is located north of Costa Rica and south of Honduras, between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. [141][142] The New Economics Foundation (NEF) ranked Costa Rica first in its 2009 Happy Planet Index, and once again in 2012. [85] The trail Camino de Costa Rica supports this by allowing travelers to walk across the country from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast. Costa Rica's distance from the capital of the captaincy in Guatemala, its legal prohibition under Spanish law from trade with its southern neighbor Panama, then part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (i.e. The highest point in the country is Cerro Chirripó, at 3,819 metres (12,530 ft). Lara, Sylvia Lara, Tom Barry, and Peter Simonson. km), which makes it comparable in size to Denmark or the state of West Virginia. It is known for its long-standing and stable democracy, and for its highly educated workforce, most of whom speak English. The Buglere language and the closely related Guaymí are spoken by some in southeast Puntarenas. Several homes in the neighborhood east of the park display the Star of David and other Jewish symbols. [76], In 1996, the Forest Law was enacted to provide direct financial incentives to landowners for the provision of environmental services. This is roughly the size of West Virginia or Denmark. Brazil ranked first for area > total amongst Hot countries in 2013. Costa Rica is a small country encompassing 51,100 square kilometers (19,730 sq miles). Costa Rica entered the Summer Olympics for the first time in 1936 with the fencer Bernardo de la Guardia and the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980 with the skier Arturo Kinch. km) Rural land area (sq. It stretches across 51,100 square kilometers, which is the size of the country. The country's national territory is 51,100 square kilometers, which makes it about half the size of Kentucky, or slightly larger than Switzerland. The population includes European Costa Ricans (of European ancestry), primarily of Spanish descent,[2] with significant numbers of Italian, German, English, Dutch, French, Irish, Portuguese, and Polish families, as well a sizable Jewish community. Combined together, the Caribbean and Pacific coastlines of Panama measure some 2,857 kilometers (1,775 miles). The cantons are further divided into 488 districts (distritos). Nicaragua borders Costa Rica to the north and Panama to the south. Pacific Ocean ranked first for area > total globally in 2008. [48] These include the white-headed capuchin, the mantled howler, the endangered Geoffroy's spider monkey,[48][49] and the Central American squirrel monkey, found only on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and a small part of Panama, and considered endangered until 2008, when its status was upgraded to vulnerable. [34] In 2015, the value of coffee exports was US$305.9 million, a small part of the total agricultural exports of US$2.7 billion. In 1917–19, General Federico Tinoco Granados ruled as a military dictator until he was overthrown and forced into exile. km) Download. km) Rural land area (sq. Home; Costa Rica. The three largest countries in Central America all had an area of more than 100 thousand square kilometers. [135][136] On 17 November 2020, FIFA announced that the event would be held in Costa Rica in 2022. This freeze lasted 47 years until President Óscar Arias Sánchez re-established normal relations on 18 March 2009, saying, "If we have been able to turn the page with regimes as profoundly different to our reality as occurred with the USSR or, more recently, with the Republic of China, how would we not do it with a country that is geographically and culturally much nearer to Costa Rica?" Send to a friend Contact It borders the Caribbean Sea (to the east) and the Pacific Ocean (to the west), with a total of 1,290 kilometres (800 mi) of coastline, 212 km (132 mi) on the Caribbean coast and 1,016 km (631 mi) on the Pacific. [71], Costa Rica has developed a system of payments for environmental services. Today, the jaguar numbers are highest in the Amazon, but they also thrive in the swamp lands and tropical forests in Costa Rica. [64] Housing is also very affordable. Stone tools, the oldest evidence of human occupation in Costa Rica, are associated with the arrival of various groups of hunter-gatherers about 10,000 to 7,000 years BCE in the Turrialba Valley. : page 6 With a size of 50,781 square kilometres (19,607 sq mi), the region is slightly smaller than Costa Rica (51,100 square kilometres (19,700 sq mi)). [1] By 2016, the UN estimation for the population was around 5 million.[5][6]. As well, Costa Rica would benefit from more courses in languages such as English, Portuguese, Mandarin and French and also in Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM). Within three years, “we sampled an area the size of Costa Rica,” said Fragoso — about 48,000 square kilometers (18,500 square miles). An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around 2 million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. [65] General Basic Education is mandatory and provided without cost to the user. [65], Costa Rica has free trade agreements with many countries, including the US. The majority of the Afro-Costa Ricans are Creole English-speaking descendants of 19th century black Jamaican immigrant workers.[101][102]. km amongst Christian countries in 2008. President Óscar Arias Sánchez admitted the action was a response to economic exigency. That date is still celebrated as Independence Day in Costa Rica[26] even though, technically, under the Spanish Constitution of 1812 that had been readopted in 1820, Nicaragua and Costa Rica had become an autonomous province with its capital in León. Christianity is Costa Rica's predominant religion, with Roman Catholicism being the official state religion according to the 1949 Constitution, which at the same time guarantees freedom of religion. Costa Rica has a total area of 19,653 square miles (51,100 square kilometers). Since 2012, smoking in Costa Rica is subject to some of the most restrictive regulations in the world. An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, with around 2 million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. [96], On December 1, 1948, Costa Rica abolished its military force. The land area of this house is 111,00 square meter (1.194,79 square feet), and it has a living space of 70,00 square meter (753,47 square feet). On 10 September 1961, some months after Fidel Castro declared Cuba a socialist state, Costa Rican President Mario Echandi ended diplomatic relations with Cuba through Executive Decree Number 2. Colombia), and lack of resources such as gold and silver, made Costa Rica into a poor, isolated, and sparsely-inhabited region within the Spanish Empire. Meanwhile, the population of Costa Rica is ~5.1 million people (327.5 million more … [34] By the mid-1850s the main market for coffee was Britain. The capital and largest city is San Jose, which has a population of 333,980 and a high population density of 6,455 people per square kilometer (16,720/square mile). [103][104] Some Nicaraguans migrate for seasonal work opportunities and then return to their country. Each health committee manages an area equivalent to one of the 83 administrative cantons of Costa Rica. [35] It soon became a high priority to develop an effective transportation route from the Central Plateau to the Atlantic Ocean. Costa Rica was the point where the Mesoamerican and South American native cultures met. The 2019 population density in Costa Rica is 99 people per Km 2 (256 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 51,060 Km2 (19,714 sq. The Atlantic coast, meanwhile, was populated with African workers during the 17th and 18th centuries. Punta Uva is located near Gandoca Wild Life Refuge, this flat parcel for sale in Costa Rica`s paradise has a very attractive price of $60 x meter square when the average price is $100 x m2. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}10°N 84°W / 10°N 84°W / 10; -84, Costa Rica (UK: /ˌkɒstə ˈriːkə/, US: /ˌkoʊstə/ (listen); Spanish: [ˈkosta ˈrika]; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica (Spanish: República de Costa Rica), is a country in Central America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. Arenal Volcano is an active andesitic stratovolcano in north-western Costa Rica around 90 km northwest of San José, in the province of Alajuela, canton of San Carlos, and district of La Fortuna. Due to small, but continuous, immigration from Asia and the Middle East, other religions have grown, the most popular being Buddhism, with about 100,000 practitioners (over 2% of the population). [72] Similarly, Costa Rica has a tax on water pollution to penalize businesses and homeowners that dump sewage, agricultural chemicals, and other pollutants into waterways. For the first and second millennia BCE there were already settled farming communities. [75] In 2019, the country produced 99.62% of its electricity from renewable sources and ran completely on renewable sources for 300 continuous days. = 5.20 kilometers (about 3.23 miles) For details on its history, seeBalbin on the legua. There is 1,016 km (631 mi) of coastline on the Pacific side and 212 km (132 mi) of coastline on the Caribbean side. The central and southern portions of the country had Chibcha influences. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the United Nations University of Peace are based in Costa Rica. The country needs even more workers who are fluent in English and languages such as Portuguese, Mandarin and French. [21] The name may also have come from conquistador Gil González Dávila, who landed on the west coast in 1522, encountered natives, and obtained some of their gold, sometimes by violent theft and sometimes as gifts from local leaders. [73] In May 2007, the Costa Rican government announced its intentions to become 100% carbon neutral by 2021. Population: 4.8 million, with around a quarter aged under 15. km) Rural land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) Urban land area where elevation is below 5 meters (% of total land area) The capital of this small country is San Jose, which has a population of 300,000 people. [134] Costa Rica, along with Panama, was granted the hosting rights of 2020 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, which was postponed until 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Largest Cities in Costa Rica 83.8% of people living in Costa Rica live in a city or a surrounding metro area. [149][150][151] Costa Rica is particularly attractive to Americans due to geographic proximity, high quality of medical services, and lower medical costs.[150]. They mainly grew tubers and roots. The most significant products imported in 2015 (in order of dollar value) were refined petroleum, automobiles, packaged medications, broadcasting equipment and computers. Patients can choose private health care to avoid waiting lists. However, five per cent of the Earth’s bio diversity calls Costa Rica home. [38] The major labor dispute between the peasants and the United Fruit Company (The Great Banana Strike) was a major event in the country's history and was an important step that would eventually lead to the formation of effective trade unions in Costa Rica, as the company was required to sign a collective agreement with its workers in 1938.[39][40]. The victorious rebels formed a government junta that abolished the military altogether, and oversaw the drafting of a new constitution by a democratically elected assembly. [23] Costa Rica was described as "the poorest and most miserable Spanish colony in all America" by a Spanish governor in 1719. The official language of the country is Spanish, but Mekatelyu and Bribri are both recognized indigenous languages. In the 2011 Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index, Costa Rica ranked 44th in the world and second among Latin American countries after Mexico in 2011. The currency is the colon, in which one U.S. dollar equals about 215 colons. [86] By the time of the 2017 report, the country had reached 38th place, slightly behind Panama. Since 1999, tourism earns more foreign exchange than the combined exports of the country's three main cash crops: bananas and pineapples especially,[69] but also other crops, including coffee. ", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material", "Global Finance Magazine - Costa Rica GDP and Economic Data", "Costa Rica Economy - GDP, Inflation, CPI and Interest Rate", "IMF Mission Concludes Visit to Costa Rica", "Costa Rica "Playing With Fire" By Delaying Fiscal Reform Says Intl Expert – Costa Rica Star News", "Major Business Success for Costa Rica Free Trade Zones - Costa Rica Star News", "Okay Industries Expands Operation in Costa Rica and Reinvests US$ 2 Million", "Costa Rica - employment by economic sector - Statistic", "Costa Rica records lowest poverty figures in seven years", "Costa Rica's Healthcare: One of the Best at a Low Cost - The Costa Rica News", "The Structure of the Educational System in Costa Rica - CostaRicaLaw.com", "Costa Rica - Import Tariffs - export.gov", "OEC - Costa Rica (CRI) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Costa Rica's Fruits Exports Beyond Pineapples And Bananas", Costa Rica sustainable resource management: Successfully tackling tropical deforestation, "Costa Rica taxing firms that dump wastewater into rivers", "Bright Green: Costa Rica and New Zealand on Path to Carbon Neutrality", "Costa Rica uses 100 pct. Can the world learn from it? Costa Rica is located on the Central American isthmus, lying between latitudes 8° and 12°N, and longitudes 82° and 86°W. Costa Rica is a member of the International Criminal Court, without a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98). Meanwhile analysis by INPE shows an even steeper drop from 4,375 square kilometers in August 2008 through July 2009 to 2,296 square kilometers in the current period, a decline of 48 percent. The Battle of Ochomogo took place on the Hill of Ochomogo, located in the Central Valley in 1823. Only the Costa Rican Park Rangers are allowed to live on the island. [111] This survey indicated a decline in the share of Catholics and rise in the share of Protestants and irreligious. Soil can mitigate climate change. 1 LOCATION AND SIZE Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. ". Historical Property Directly on the Paseo Colón, San José Centro, San José, San José, Costa Rica. Political and economic refugees from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua moved to Costa Rica in the 1980s. Costa Rica: 51,060 sq km 2008: 123: Dominican Republic: 48,320 sq km 2008: 124: Slovakia: 48,100 sq km ... United States ranked first for land area > sq. [41] With more than 2,000 dead, the resulting 44-day Costa Rican Civil War was the bloodiest event in Costa Rica during the 20th century. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Urban land area (sq. Currently, 79.3 % of the population of Costa Rica is urban (4,003,302 people in 2019) Population Density The 2019 population density in Costa Rica is 99 people per Km 2 (256 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 51,060 Km2 (19,714 sq. This Article to reflect recent events or newly available information fair bit of history here be.... 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