When Louis XIV was 10, he was chased out of France by a band of angry aristocrats who wanted to keep royal powers in check. Many also assumed the rank without being entitled to it, in order to obtain social position and to enjoy exemption from taxation. Humiliating nobles may not be the best word to describe the relation between Louis XIV and the aristocracy. He gave them offices and fancy titles but little power. Learn term:louis xiv = palace of versailles with free interactive flashcards. However he never had complete control other the aristocracy and it died with him in 1715. THE PRINCIPAL LEGACY of Louis XIV was a powerful and centralized France. In Poitou, in 1664, many are reported with incomes of twenty or thirty thousand livres (forty or sixty thousand francs). He then retired to his cabinet to converse more freely with his family and a few close friends. He separated power from status and grandeur: secured the nobles' cooperation. Louis wanted to make sure he had all the most powerful people with him at all times. The body of the nobles was a very large one, and it was estimated that it contained in all as many as four hundred thousand persons. As often as possible they took refuge in their private apartments or nearby royal residences. Therefore, Louis XIV used Versailles as his headquarters. The manner in which this sum was to be divided shows the difference in modes of life. During these difficult times, the Palace needs your support more than ever. 1 pm: the king ate alone in his bedchamber, seated at a table facing the windows. Louis XIV, the Palace of Versailles, absolute monarchy… Why don’t we take a closer look at the emergence of the nation state in early modern France? His rule was limited by the fundamental laws of the realm, tradition, and the practical difficulties of enforcing his will on an extended country of twenty million people. At this point the crowd that had gathered along the way could finally see the king. King Louis led France through three major and several minor wars. One brave but cruel gentlemen, Richelieu said, had killed seventeen men in duels.' They wore them even when they ate and when they danced. The first problem which confronted Louis XIV when he assumed the government was a financial one. var script = document.createElement("script");
Portrait of Louis XIV in armor by Claude Lefebvre — Public Domain. Louis had the nobles of France live with him in the Palace to keep them under his watch and deter them from partcipating in politics. A century later Arthur Young said that for eight thousand livres, a gentleman could live in the country and keep four servants and three horses. By affording a bigger role to the Court than Henry IV and Louis XIII had done, Louis XIV restored a sense of service among the nobility. Recent research has shown, however, that Louis XIV could not arbitrarily dominate his subjects. Talleyrand said that only those who had lived before 1789 knew the charm of life. In 1650 the incomes of the Princes of Conde and Conti and of the Duke of Longueville amounted altogether to nearly two million livres. In Louis’s day, people thought a good, thick, grimy layer of filth would keep you healthy and strong! After a visit from the First Doctor and First Surgeon, the first getting-up ceremony began. When the king died on May 14, 1643, 4-year-old Louis inherited the crown of … (A more proper toilet was installed under Louis XV, it even had a water flush.) By putting the court under his roof, Louis could control his nobility with a tight grip in a velvet glove. 10 pm: the crowd would hurry into the King’s Antechamber to attend the dinner at the Royal Table. But a very different and far more pernicious amusement occupied a large portion of the time, and the taste for it extended somewhat to other social classes. Then the Officers of the Chamber and of the Clothes Storehouse entered for the grand getting-up ceremony, during which the king was dressed and drank soup for breakfast. The credit of the state was very low. In 1664, Mme. Louis XIV installed his royal court at Versailles. Gourville won 110,000 francs of the Duke of Richelieu in a few minutes. Before that, the two things which he studied most and understood best were riding and dancing. Pont de Courlay, Richelieu's nephew, ran in debt 400,000 livres in ten years by his profuse mode of living. First of all you need to know that Louis XIV had already stripped the nobles of all their effective power. Louis XIV - Louis XIV - Patronage of the arts: Louis’s great fortune was in having among his subjects an extraordinary group of men in every area of activity. As well as the most important members of the Court, the closest royal servants were allowed to watch this ceremony. Commerce and trade were forbidden. Also, I read that during the reign of Louis XIV, Versailles was open to the public - even the apartments (and bedrooms) of royalty. 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