Answer: Burzahom in Srinagar, Kashmir is a site where many pit-houses have been found. The statement 'The discovery of charred grains and sickles at a site indicates that people living there practised agriculture ', is true. (iv) Grains like wheat and barley have been found in …………………… NCERT Solutions for Class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. _____________________ is an important Neolithic site in Assam. Ratna Sagar History Solutions Solutions for Class 6 Social science Chapter 3 Early Humans Ii are provided here with simple step-by-step explanations. Answer: People made large clay pots or wove baskets, or dug pits into the ground. These were then baked in fire. pots, which were shaped by hand. Pit-houses were made to enable the early humans to withstand the cold. Thus the pit-houses protected people from cold weather. Archaeologists have found evidence of animal bones here on excavation. a. wheat and rice Three conditions were al… Q.17 In what ways grain was used by the early people? Cultivating crops and harvesting them after a certain time required them to stay at one place. What order do these levels indicate of what happened first and what happened later? c. Agartala (a) boxes How was the invention of wheel an important step towards progress for early humans? 2. Describe the site of Mehrgarh. Stone tools were used to dig circular pits in the ground, which were then plastered on the sides using mud. The correct answer is option (d). (c) Mehrgarh They have been found in Burzahom. Name two sites found in Andhra Pradesh. Q2. d. Mismagiri. 7. (A) Marble houses (B) Glass houses (C) Pit houses (D) Hay houses 15. They started leading a settled life instead of a nomadic life, like that of hunter-gatherers. The culture is presumed to have Moving heavy objects and taking them from one place to another became convenient. These were not revolutions. 1. These are polished stone tools, ceramics, kitchen items such as mortar, pestles and corn grinders. All questions and answers from the Ratna Sagar History Solutions Book of Class 6 Social science Chapter 3 are provided here for you for free. In which period did pottery make its appearance in Mehrgarh? c. dancing Bones of animals have been found in the sites and shows that cattle, sheep and goats were domesticated. (d) skilled-gatherers → hunter → gatherers → herders. Skeletons were also found in crouched positions often without any grave furniture while in some instances accompanied with animal skeletal remains. If not, draw a chart to show how these cereals reach you from the farmers who grow them People who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time to look after plants-protecting them from birds, animals and their other fellows so that they could grow and crops or seeds could-ripen safely. When resources at one place were exhausted, they moved to another place. 1. Some of the domesticated animals were as follows: A pit house (also spelled pithouse and alternatively called pit dwelling or pit structure) is a class of residential house type used by non-industrial cultures all over our planet. (iii) Which was not a way of storing grains in the early days? Some were responsible for harvesting crops, some to take care of the animals, some to make pots. Which according to you was a greater revolution–early humans becoming food-producers or early humans taming animals or early humans making pottery? Hunter-gatherers made and used pots. Answer: 2. The first animal to be tamed was the wild _____ of the dog. and this made them herders. People often protected these animals from attacks by other wild animals. The earliest remains of pit burial is ascribed to the Period II. They also learned how to get the attention of animals by taming them and providing them food. Some of the pit houses had clay or stone ovens, which were used for cooking food. Explanation: The Chalcolithic period is also known as Copper-Stone Age. The cultivation of crops was a shift as they no longer had to live a nomadic life. The evidences were charred grains and bones of animals. All Ratna Sagar History Solutions Solutions for class Class 6 Social science are prepared by experts and are 100% accurate. They produced their own food, on which they survived. These were roofed over to make them suitable to live in. Daojali Hading is located close to the route to Iran. View Answer! (i) Paiyampalli                                                  (ii) Hallur. On upper levels, they found cattle bones. _____ is the study of human history and pre-history through the excavation of sites and the analysis of physical remains. (c) Chirand is a site in Kashmir. Rice requires ………..  water than wheat and barley, (more/less). The early humans were hunter-gatherers. c. Sickles Explanation: Burzahom was the first Neolithic site discovered in Kashmir. The statement 'Only stone tools were made during the Chalcolithic period' , is false. The invention of wheel was an important step towards progress for early humans in the following ways: Answer: Farmers do this because different plants grow in different conditions. Answer: The first animal to be tamed was the wild ancestor of the dog. Answer: Sheep, goat, cattle, and pig were considered relatively gentle. d. Mehrgarh. Around 12,000 years ago, the world had started becoming warmer. Then, they began producing their food by cultivation of crops and also domesticated animals. (a) Koldihwa In fact, it is one of the earliest known villages. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. d. Burzahom. Imp.] True ( ) (b) People in Burzahom lived in rectangular houses. They have found remains of houses here. For each one, describe what they may have been used for. The correct answer is option (a). Answer: People saw that they could attract and tame animals by leaving food for them. In the New Stone Age, which extended from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC, the humans started producing food. We do not grow grain. They have been found in Burzahom. (d) Jadeite, found in Daojali Hading, may have been brought from China. State whether true or false? They have been found in Burzahom. What were pit-houses and where have they been found? The correct answer is option (b). ii) They found bones of domesticated animals like dogs, cattle, sheep, ox, etc. We live in a big city. IV. The potter's wheel helped them to make pots of various sizes and shapes. In _____ people built pit-houses, which were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. Why do people who grow crops have to stay in the same place for a long time? d. aerobics. 3. The last example is from the Yami who occupied a small island south of Formosa. Other types of houses existed; these were more frequently campsites in caves or in the open air with little in the way of formal structure. Q18. They have been found in Burzahom. Mehrgarh: Mehrgarh in Pakistan is the earliest known site of farming and pastoral settlement of early humans in the Indian Subcontinent. Their name derives from the Mogollon Mountains in New Mexico. The earliest evidences of their food production was fou. Tractors 5. If yes, draw a chart to show the stages in growing them. The evidences of stone tools, finished or unfinished, were found in sites of Tripura. The domestication of plants and animals became part and parcel of the people of the Neolithic stage. 2.The burial goods were also given as a sacrifice to the ancestors. Explanation: The invention of the potter's wheel proved to be helpful to the early humans. Matching Skill The evidences dates as early as 7,000 BC. These people often coated the floor and wall of the house with a plaster material, made by mixing water with dirt or ground-up caliche. Therefore, they no longer moved from one place to another in search of food, water and shelter. Singing and ___________ must have been popular modes of entertainment. The arrangement made by the people for the dead was: a. They used tools of different forms from the earlier Palaeolithic stage people. They also started domesticating animals for various purposes. 2.Which was the first animal to be tamed? Some tools were also made of bone. Funeral pyre b. 1. Tools were made of stone as well as copper. Explanation: Early humans were hunter-gatherers. Upper levels found by archaeologists reveal older objects. Pit houses might have provided shelter in cold weather. Answer: On excavation, archaeologists have found bones of wild animals in the lowermost levels. True or False: Slavey, Dogrib, and Hare were three examples of Western Subarctic groups. Cattle bones Sheep and goat are more comfortable in dry, hilly environments than cattle are. Ancient wood that has hardened into stone is called……………………….. Bolan Pass is an important route into ………………. These evidences prove that early humans used to cultivate crops as a source of food and store them in pots. Pottery made its appearance in Mehrgarh (now in Pakistan) in Neolithic Period. To store liquids and cooked food Grasslands had allowed many animals which lived on the grass to grow in number. Name two Neolithic tools which are used to grind grain even today. Answer: When the climate of the world was changing, people observed places where edible plants are found, about seeds, plants, etc. [V. Play this game to review Social Studies. It was their belief that the dead would have a smooth after-life with their personal possessions present in the grave. There were fifty pit houses and the bulldozers had entire pots rolling down the hillside, along with burials from between 700AD to 1380AD. b. Jirania The most elder or the strongest member of the group was selected as the leader. (a)the goat as we know today (d) the goat’s wild ancestor. 2. Early humans becoming food-producers was a greater revolution than taming animals or making pottery. (vii) Archaeologists have found levels having ……………….. b. wheat and barley The dependence on natural sources ceased. Answer: Scientists study evidence of plants and animal bones, in order to find out whether the discovered sites were settlements of farmers and herders. People tamed the wild ancestor of the dog. They started growing their own plants. False ( ) (c) Chirand is a site in Kashmir. The houses had a roof over the pits for shelter. People grow crops to meet their daily food and some other needs. How do scientists help in finding out whether the discovered sites were settlements of farmers and herders? 1.The early human beings believed in after-life. They started to grow crops at one place. (d) Dogs. 8. Some cereals eaten by us are listed below : 8. These include tools that were polished to give a fine cutting edge and mortars and pestles used for grinding grain and other plant produce. The earliest evidence of settlement here dates back to as early as 7,000 BC. True/False View Answer Q5: ... Q19: According to archaeologists, people built pit houses which were dug into the ground with steps leading to them. These pots were used for storing grains, liquid and for cooking food and grains. Answer: These sites can be found in the north-west, in present-day Kashmir and in east and South India. Mogollon culture, prehistoric North American Indian peoples who, from approximately ad 200–1450, lived in the mostly mountainous region of what are now southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico. Explanation: The Neolithic Age lasted from 8,000 BC to 4,000 BC. Their other activities included hunting and gathering food, trading produces through barter system. Many pots had also been dug up. 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