physical geography of chile

Gravity. Chile is situated in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean and a small part of the South Atlantic Ocean. Southern Chile stretches from below the Bío-Bío River at about 37° south latitude to Chacao channel at about 42° south latitude. The image was taken from the Introducing Physical Geography (6th Edition) by Alan Strahler. 1.80% Environment - current issues: A 2017 estimate has 8.881 million people working within the Chilean labor force, and 9.2% working within agriculture by occupation. Created by. Antarctic Treaty, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78), Wetlands, Whaling Flora : map of Chile Landscape and climate of Chile. The longest beaches can be found in such sections. The result was the creation of even drier surface conditions. Geography. 3, pp. Can you pick the physical features of Chile? STUDY. Chile's diverse physical geography means that its national treasures are extremely varied. In those sections where the airborne moisture of the sea is trapped by high bluffs overlooking the ocean, temperate rain forests develop as the vegetation precipitates the vapor in the form of a misty rain. Because the river valleys provide breaks in the coastal elevations, maritime moisture can penetrate inland and further decrease the generally arid climate in those valleys. Floor Area Ratio instigated by the state has resulted in highly dense and smaller living spaces. Physical Landscapes. The southern part of the far south includes the city of Punta Arenas, which, with about 125,000 inhabitants, is the most southern city in Chile. The winter months of June and July each produce on average a deluge of 410.6 mm (16.2 in). Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. Area: Atlas of the Physical and Political History of Chile (Plates, Volume 2) WDL3980.pdf 900 × … However, some rivers do manage to reach the Pacific, including the Loa River, whose U-shaped course across the desert makes it Chile's longest river. The temperatures are moderate, with an average of 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) during the summer and about 12 °C (53.6 °F) during the winter at sea level. La Serena is a city approximately the same size as Bergen, but since the city has only a few days of rain each year, the city relies on the melting of snow and ice in the summer to provide water resources. Exclusive economic zone: party to: Nestled between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, this narrow South American country comprises a wide range of landforms. World Geo Ch 9 South America 30 Terms. [14], Gentrification is occurring in the municipal district of Santiago, which is impacting low income residents. Most Chileans live near or on these mountains. Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Geography - note: animals of Chile are valued highly throughout the world; Wild Darwin's Fox - native to Chile, critically endangered; 50% of the world's 87 species of marine mammals (in the family cetacea) have been reported on the Chilean coast The border disputes between Chile and Argentina deal with the Patagonia region. It extends from about 32° south latitude to about 37° south latitude. The decisions were accomplished on January 27, 1839 by the International Court of Justice [25] The War of the Pacific was in the years 1879-1883. Chile is situated in southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean and a small part of the South Atlantic Ocean. Despite these differing ideas about what land belongs to which country, the President of Chile claims that these issues will get resolved. It is geographically positioned both in the Western and Southern hemispheres. The War of the Pacific was fought between Chile, Bolivia, and Peru in the late 1800s. 12,290 km2 (4,745 sq mi) Since Chile extends from a point about 625 km (388 mi) north of the Tropic of Capricorn to a point hardly more than 1,400 km (870 mi) north of the Antarctic Circle, a broad selection of the Earth's climates can be found in this country. This topography generates coastal microclimates because the fog that frequently forms over the cold ocean waters, as well as any low clouds, is trapped by the high bluffs. Chile's allocation percentage is smaller than its neighboring countries Argentina (53.9%) and Bolivia (34.3%), but larger than Peru's (18.8%). 0.61% border countries: Central Chile (Chile Central), home to a majority of the population, includes the three largest metropolitan areas—Santiago, Valparaíso, and Concepción. The three most populated cities in Chile are Santiago, Valparaíso, and Concepción. In Concepción, by contrast, the average monthly temperatures are somewhat lower in the summer at 17.6 °C (63.7 °F) but higher in the winter at 9.3 °C (48.7 °F), and the amount of rain is much greater: in the summer, Concepción receives an average of 0.8 inch (20 millimeters) of rain per month; in June and July, the city is pounded by an average of 10 inches (253 mm.) The majestically snowcapped Andes and their pre-cordillera elevations provide an ever-present backdrop to much of the scenery, but there are other, albeit less formidable, mountains as well. distribution of natural resources Upon what were the Moche, Mapuche, and Aymara societies based? It is located running down the coast of South America. Chile exhibits a variety of climates, as its geographical position is more longitudinal in nature. Some sections still consist of old-growth forests, and in all seasons, but especially in the spring and summer, there are plenty of wildflowers and flowering trees. permanent crops: Chile, country situated along the western seaboard of South America. The country exercises sovereignty over a number of islands off the coast, including the Juan Fernández Islands and Easter Island. In the far south, the Central Valley runs into the ocean's waters. arable land: Swimming at Chile's popular beaches in the central part of the country, where the water gets no warmer than 15 °C (59 °F) in the summer. [3] The population is 87.6% urbanized. Physical Geography of Latin America. From north to south, Chile extends 4,270 km, and yet it only … They offer spectacular panoramic vistas, along with the harrowing experience of driving along the edges of cliffs. Geography and Climate of Chile Because of its long, narrow profile and position adjacent to the Pacific Ocean and Andes Mountains, Chile has a unique topography and climate. Media in category "Geography of Chile" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Chile is situated in South America, bordered to the north by Peru, to the east by Bolivia and Argentina, to the west by the Pacific Ocean and to the south by the Antarctic. Situated south of Peru and west of Bolivia and Argentina, Chile fills a narrow 2,880-mi (4,506 km) strip between the Andes and the Pacific. This has left Bolivia landlocked since 1904. located on the west coast of South America; smaller than twice the size of Montana ; Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru border this country; The south Pacific Ocean borders the west side ; Tierra del Fuego is at the southernmost tip of Chile; Landscape and Geography. Height : 0 m (Pacific Ocean) Max. More information. Andes Mountains. These factors have given Chile the highest sovereign bond rating in South America. The climate is of the temperate Mediterranean type, with the amount of rainfall increasing considerably and progressively from north to south. Can you pick the physical features of Chile? Northern Chile is home to the Atacama Desert, which has one of the lowest rainfall totals in the world. It is a long strip of land in the south west region of South America. These churches date back to the early 17th century. Physical Geography ; Culture and Lifestyle ; Sources ; Size. The area generally is chilly and wet and houses a combination of channels, fjords, snow-capped mountains, and islands of all shapes and sizes within a narrow space. Some desert countries like Egypt have a higher arable land percentage than Chile. Chile's unusual, ribbon-like shape - 4,300 km long and on average 175 km wide - has given it a hugely varied climate. Caribbean. There are more than 60 churches, but 16 of them are recognized as world heritage sites by UNESCO as well as national monuments in Chile. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. widespread deforestation, mining; air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions; water pollution from raw sewage. It caused a tsunami that decimated several fishing villages in the south and raised or lowered sections of the coast as much as two meters. [3] This is much higher than the rural average for the world that is at 50.5% access to sanitation facilities. Capital - Santiago Main characteristics of the physical geography of Chile are described, with emphasis on the geologic and climatic changes that affected the biome configuration since the Devonian onwards. Water heavy industries are causing groundwater, lake, and river depletion in Chile. It is a semiarid region whose central area receives an average of about 25 mm (0.98 in) of rain during each of the four winter months, with trace amounts the rest of the year. A fantastic resource for the classroom or home, which is perfect for geographical studies. [21] After the war, Chile had won 120,000 km2 of land that included Antofagasta on the coastline of Bolivia. This latter earthquake occurred on May 22, the day after another major quake measuring 7.25 on the Richter scale, and covered an extensive section of south-central Chile. In addition to physical geography, what else is a factor in defining countries' political borders? 97.59% (2012), Irrigated land: the Land of Chile is seperated into three main regions; the Northern, the central, and the southern. The strongest of these occurred in 2010 (registering an estimated 8.8 on the Richter scale) and in Valdivia 1960 (reaching 9.5). More than half of Chile's land surface is volcanic in origin. To the East is Argentina and the Atlantic ocean and to the west is the Pacific ocean. [39], Chile maintains a market-oriented economy with high levels of foreign trade compounded by strong financial institutions. These animitas identify the spot where a body and soul were separated and where a soul might linger. The Geography of Chile. This is because they both claim boundary coastal lines. Match. Geography of Patagonia. At this location, the higher elevations of the coastal range facing the Andes become a multiplicity of islands, forming an intricate labyrinth of channels and fjords that have been an enduring challenge to maritime navigators. In certain areas, this desert does not register any rainfall at all. Summer in Chile lasts from December through February. There was a resistance between Peruvians and Chileans for a few years. As in the far north, the coastal areas of the near north have a distinct microclimate. Physical Geography of Chile Thursday, April 18, 2013. 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