The region probably formed part of the “Land of Punt” known to the ancient Egyptians. 2014 . According to Somalia, Somaliland comprises the northwestern portion of its territory and around 27.6% of its total claimed territory. The East African mangroves are found along the coast from Kismaayo to the Kenyan border. The ecoregion has a hot and dry climate. There is also a small Islamic State contingent in Somalia, but it does not have the capability of al-Shabab, defense officials have said. By Abdiqani Hassan. [2] In October 2016, a formation conference was launched in order to form the Hirshabelle State as a Somali federal state. Somali, people of Africa occupying all of Somalia, a strip of Djibouti, the southern Ethiopian region of Ogaden, and part of northwestern Kenya. Somaliland, historically, the area now comprising Somalia and Djibouti. During the colonial period Djibouti was controlled by France and known as French Somaliland, Somaliland was BritishSomaliland, and Somalia was Italian Somaliland. 8,591,000), 246,200 sq mi (637,657 sq km), E Africa, directly south of the Arabian Peninsula across the Gulf of Aden, also bordered by Ethiopia and Kenya (W), Djibouti (NW), and the Indian Ocean (E). Banaadir is the smallest of Somalia's eighteen regions. Somalia is officially divided into eighteen (18) administrative regions (gobollo, singular gobol), which in turn are subdivided into ninety (90) districts (plural degmooyin; singular degmo).. On a de facto basis, northern Somalia is now divided up among the autonomous regions of Puntland (which considers itself an autonomous state) and Somaliland (a self-declared but unrecognized sovereign state). in Normal Times, about 80 Percent of the Population Depends on Livestock. Some species are also found in mainland Kenya along the Tana River and the coastal forests remnants. Along the Indian Ocean, the Hobyo grasslands and shrublands ecosystem dominates with scattered scrub, grass clumps, and coastal sand dunes. Northern Somali is a maritime semi-desert covered with shrubs, small bushes and grass clumps and shallow watercourses. WARNING: Most governments advise against travel to the southern region of Somalia since large swathes are currently under the rule of the Salafist extremist faction, al Shabab and is also home to much of the open fighting in Somalia! The most fertile soils are found on the alluvial plains of the Jubba and Shabeelle rivers. They speak a language of the This dichotomy is revealed, Region is located in the southeast of the country. This region is part of the Ethiopian xeric grassland and shrublands ecosystem. Districts of Banaadir: Abdiaziz District, Bondhere District, Daynile District, Dharkenley District, Hamar-Jajab District, Hamar-Weyne District, Hodan District, Howl-Wadag District, Huriwa District, Kaxda District, Karan Distric… Banaadiris one of the regions of Somalia. Mogadishu is the capital; other large cities are Hargeisa, Berbera, and Kismayo. Northern Somali is a maritime semi-desert covered with shrubs, small bushes and grass clumps and shallow watercourses. Somalia is a federal republic consisting of five federal states as well as the claimed territory of Somaliland.Somalia is further subdivided into eighteen administrative regions (gobollada, singular gobol), which are in turn subdivided into districts. Home. Africa. Below, the ecosystems of Somalia are briefly looked at. The Republic of Somalia experienced fragmentation in the 1990s: the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland asserted its independence from Somalia in 1991, and the Puntland State of Somalia declared itself an autonomous region of Somalia in 1998. Below are the regions of Somalia, along with their capitals shown in brackets: President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre established five of these regions in 1974–75 for political reasons: Middle Juba, Lower Juba, Gedo, Bay and Bakool;[9] Banaadir shrank to Mogadishu city only at the same time. Mr. [3], The Federal Parliament is tasked with selecting the ultimate number and boundaries of the autonomous regional states (officially, Federal Member States) within the Federal Republic of Somalia. Somali al Shabaab fighters have seized a small port in the semi-autonomous Puntland region, the latest sign of a resurgence in activity by the Islamist militants in the Horn of Africa nation. The ecoregion consists of mangrove swamps lying proximate to the coasts of East Africa's Indian Ocean shorelines. Europe Map; Asia Map; Africa Map; North America Map; South America Map; Oceania Map; Advertising. Somalia has a warm and arid climate across most parts of the country, though precipitation and the wind can be highly variable in places at certain times of the year. Dry habitat species including the gecko are also common. Puntland is an autonomous unionist state in the northeast of Somalia that was formed in 1998. The area of the city is 370 km² and the population of the province is 1,650,227 as of 2014. Somalia is a federal republic consisting of five federal states as well as the claimed territory of Somaliland. [6] The body is mandated with determining the boundaries of the country's constituent Federal Member States, as well as arbitrating between these regional states on their respective jurisdiction.[7]. The area receives the highest rainfall in Somali. This group is sub-divided into a number of other ethnicities, which are still readily recognized (and fought over) today. The information existing on the biodiversity of the ecosystem is old and potentially unreliable due to the change in climate, urbanization, civilization, and other human activities and natural phenomenon. The smallest nations of Africa are also some of the least populated African countries. [4][5] To this end, the legislature in December 2014 passed a law establishing the Boundary and Federalization Commission. Somaliland does not have full diplomatic relations with any other country. This region is part of the Ethiopian xeric grassland and shrublands ecosystem. The vegetation is basically of two types, namely the mangrove fed by river inlets in which salt accumulates and the mangroves fed by freshwater rivers on the coast of Watamu and Lamu in Kenya. The Somali Wild Ass, Dorcas gazelle, Beira, Beisa oryx, and gerenuk constitute the dominant fauna. African buffalo, and elephants grazing on the swamp fringes to the fish, crustaceans, and mollusks found in the water. The northern, northeastern and north-central vegetation constitutes of the scattered trees of Acacia and patches of grass. The limestone plateaus of the interfluvial area have fertile dark gray to brown calcareous residual soils that provide good conditions for rain-fed agriculture. Search GoMapper: Home: Africa: Somalia: Countries Nearby: List of Countries Near Somalia. The arid regions of northeastern Somalia have mainly thin and infertile desert soils. Political instability is the biggest problem facing the biodiversity and survival of the ecosystem. Somali al Shabaab fighters have seized a small port in the semi-autonomous Puntland region, the latest sign of a resurgence in activity by the Islamist militants in the Horn of Africa nation. The corals protect the ecosystem from ocean tides and storms providing important feeding grounds for migratory birds such as the curlew sandpiper and little stint, and waterbirds including the crab-plover, and seabirds such as the roseate tern. Dhallaanka iyo … Neither is internationally recognized. This nascent but important sector uses artisanal methods to fish for tuna, sharks, reef fishes, lobsters, and others that are sold locally or regionally. [10], List of regions of Somalia by Human Development Index, "SOMALIA: South-west state endorses a new constitution", "New President elected for Hir-Shabelle state", "The Federal Republic of Somalia - Harmonized Draft Constitution", "Guidebook to the Somali Draft Provisional Constitution", "Somali parliament endorses the bill of boundaries and federalism", "Cabinet approves Bills for National Electoral Commission, Boundary and Federalization Commission and a $216 M budget for 2015", http://somalireview.com/2016/10/somalias-regional-states-submit-upper-house-nominations/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=States_and_regions_of_Somalia&oldid=999290144, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 January 2021, at 12:31. North America. Small Signs of Renewal in Somalia in the Region That Was Once the Nation's Breadbasket, Some Farmers Are Trying to Plant New Crops. Attachments. 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