He conquered southern Afghanistan and parts of Punjab. Indian History Chronology: Indian History is a topic of interest to many including foreigners because of the cultures and civilizations existed in this sub-continent. The role that an optional subject plays in the Civil Services Examination cannot be underestimated. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. Online Test is based on multiple choice questions for all competitive exams and History Quiz. Special officer for Linguistic Minorities. The beginning of the Saka Era can be related to the ascent of the king Chashtana. Required fields are marked *. The Indo-Greek kings imbibed Indian culture and became political entities with a mix of Greek and Indian culture. Chronologically, Indian History can be classified into three periods – Ancient India, Medieval India and Modern India. The Parthians: (1st Century BC – 1st Century AD) Originally the Parthians (Pahlavas) lived in Iran; They replaced the Sakas in North-Western India, but controlled an area much smaller than the Sakas. Ptolemy mentions him as “Tiasthenes” or “Testenes”. The Gurjara-Pratiharas were instrumental in containing Arab armies moving east of the Indus River. Also, learn the difference between the Gandhara School of Art and Mathura School of Art from the linked article. Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom Ancient Indian History - Gurjara Pratiharas - Historians believe that after the Gupta period, Gurjara Pratiharas came to India from the central Asian region and settled in Rajasthan. Maues, also known as Moga was the earliest Indo-Scythian king. The Saka Era is believed to have started at his ascension to power in 78 AD. He conducted the repair work of the Sudarshana Lake at Kathiawar. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 36 times. The Kanva dynasty then ruled over Magadha for about 45 years. NCERT notes on Indo-Greek rule are important for the IAS Exam. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. It is believed that Greek people lived for several centuries more in India under the Indo-Parthians and the Kushans. Aspirants can read the important articles similar to Indo-Greek rule from the links provided below: Indo-Greek Rule (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. Attorney general of India. Satakarni I was the first Satavahana king to expand his empire by military conquests. Read to know more about them in this article for UPSC 2021 preparation. He converted to Buddhism and patronised the faith. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil service exam, and so on. Byju’s app is currently India’s most popular learning app offering learning programs for school students as well as competitive exams like IAS, CAT, JEE etc. The Milinda Panha (composed around 100 BC) records a dialogue between Milinda and the Buddhist sage Nagasena. The battle was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. The most famous Parthian king was Gondophernes. He started the Saka era in 78 A.D. IAS 2021 (Pre & Mains) Tablet Course. OLD NCERT BOOKS Printed Study Notes For UPSC Exams Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam General Studies Pre. He was the founder of one of the two major Saka Kshatrapa dynasties in northwest India, the Bhadramukhas. IAS 2021 (Pre & Mains) Tablet Course. His son Azes I acquired the remaining Indo-Greek territories by defeating Hippostratos. Your email address will not be published. But he also fought numerous wars with them. The Sakas had an Indian kingdom larger than the Indo-Greeks. The most famous of all the Kushan rulers was Kanishka. The first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was Prabhakaravardhana.His capital was Thaneswar, north of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka. The movement of Sakas into north-western India came to heels of their displacement from the plains of Syr Darya (Jaxartes) by the Great Yueh Chi tribe (Chinese Tribe) in the 2nd century BCE. History of India can be studied under political, cultural, religious or economic heads. After this, Megasthenes was sent to reside at Chandragupta Maurya’s court. They called themselves Vardhanas. The battle was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. Find more NCERT notes on Indian Medieval History at BYJU'S His kingdom included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, other parts of Gujarat and Malwa. This promoted the Scythians to move towards Bactria and Parthia. Saka Era (The Sakas) (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. History is an important subject for Civil Services aspirants preparing for UPSC Civil Services Exams, here is the breakdown of History syllabus for Prelims and Mains. The period of the Saka Era falls between 11 years and 52 years. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi.. After the decline of the Mauryas, northern India was split into several kingdoms. The languages used in these coins were Greek and Kharoshti. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1236 times. Indian weight standards were followed in the making of these coins. After the Hun invasions they assumed independence. He is from the Western Kshatrapa dynasty. The Indo-Greek rule lasted from about 180 BC till about 55 BC. O ri g i n & D e ve l o p me n t o f t h e S a t a va h a n a D yn a st y The Sunga dynasty came to an end in around 73 BC when their ruler Devabhuti was killed by Vasudeva Kanva. In the Magadha region, the Sungas came to power in about 185 BC. Dec 12, 2020 - KUSHANS, Notes, History, IAS , Civil Service Exam, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. This article talks about the Indo-Greek Rule. In the second century BC, central Asian nomadic tribes and tribes from the Chinese region invaded the region of present-day Kazakhstan whose inhabitants were Scythians. Their rule ended with the invasions of the Indo-Scythians (Sakas). Jan 05, 2021 - Chapter 2- Indian Culture - Notes, UPSC/ IAS Exam UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. According to some Indian sources, he went as far as Rajasthan and Pataliputra. Jan 06, 2021 - UPSC Syllabus for History Prelims UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Indo-Greeks are these groups of these Bactrian Greeks that ruled over north-western India between the 2nd century BCE and early 1st century CE. This dynasty ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, during the 1st century AD. The kingdom started when Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius (son of Euthydemus I) invaded India around 180 BC. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. Early Life of Harsha: The founder of the family of Harsha was Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. Advocate general of India. The last Indo-Greek king was Strato II. o History of India and Indian National Movement. Medieval Indian History Quiz Questions and Answers. 82,500.00 Sale price Rs. Scythians who migrated to India are known as Indo-Scythians. Originally written in Sanskrit, only the Pali version is available now. Shakeel Anwar Created On: … Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. The kit comes with ample amount of study materials, video lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions with an assigned personal mentor. Sort by. His empire extended from Kabul river valley in the west to the Ravi River in the east, and from Swat valley in the north to Arachosia (Helmand in Afghanistan). The Byju’s IAS online/correspondence course is an educational tablet program which covers lectures given by experienced teachers from Delhi and it covers the entire UPSC syllabus. Your email address will not be published. Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Coins have been found with Indian and Greek inscriptions. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Gradually, they gained Read about Persian and Greek Invasions of Ancient India in the linked article. BYJU’S Civil Service Hub provides complete UPSC competitive exam kit through tablet program. In the work, Milinda is described as a wise, learned, and able king. Dec 14, 2020 - Bhagavatism and Brahmanism - Vaishnavism in South India and Shaivism, History, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Originally Answered: Is Byju's online coaching good for the UPSC preparation? 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