Anmelden. They lay 20–95 eggs, and guard the nests and the young that hatch before the onset of the monsoon. [35], Local names for the gharial include 'Lamthore gohi' and 'Chimpta gohi' in Nepali, whereby gohi means crocodile; 'Gharial' in Hindi; 'Nakar' and 'Bahsoolia nakar' in Bihari; 'Mecho kumhir' in Bengali, with 'mecho' being derived from 'māch' meaning fish; 'Thantia kumhira' in Odia, with 'thantia' being derived from the Sanskrit word 'tuṇḍa' meaning beak, snout, elephant's trunk; the male is called 'Ghadiala' and the female 'Thantiana' in Odia. Gharials have sacrificed the great mechanical strength of the robust skull and jaw that most crocodiles and alligators have. Typically, adult gharials are of a dark olive hue while young ones are pale olive, with dark brown spots or cross-bands.[2]. Conservation programmes initiated in India and Nepal focused on reintroducing captive-bred gharials since the early 1980s. Il existe plusieurs gavials, le gavial du Gange qui vit en Inde, et le gavial de Schlegel ou faux gavial qui vit en Malaisie et Indonésie. [35] Adult males weigh about 160 kg (350 lb) on average. [21] Tip dating with the extinct Thoracosaurus indicates a divergence between the gharial and false gharial about 38 mya. [38], The gharial once thrived in all the major river systems of the northern Indian subcontinent, from the Indus River in Pakistan, the Ganges in India, the Brahmaputra River in northeastern India and Bangladesh to the Irrawaddy River in Myanmar. English Translation for Gharial - dict.cc Danish-English Dictionary However the mother does protect the young in the water for a few days till they learn to fend for themselves. [27], The following phylogenetic tree has been suggested in 2012 for the relationship of the gharial:[28] In 1991, the Ministry of Environment and Forests withdrew funds for the captive-breeding and egg-collection programs, arguing that the project had served its purpose. Gharials hatched and raised in Nepal's Gharial Conservation and Breeding Center measured 140–167 cm (55–66 in) and weighed 5.6–10.5 kg (12–23 lb) at the age of 45 months in April 2013. Adults mate at the end of the cold season. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für gharial im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). Define gharial. They consumed up to 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) of fish per individual and month. [29], Its snout is very long and narrow, widened at the end, and with 27 to 29 upper teeth and 25 or 26 lower teeth on each side. The ‘ghara’ is named after a traditional Indian pot, and forms the basis of the common name of the species, ‘gharial’. Gharials were killed by fishermen, hunted for skins, trophies and indigenous medicine, and their eggs collected for consumption. Collaborative Dictionary Documents Grammatik Expressio. Seals and tablets show gharials with fish in their mouths and surrounded by fish. Of 36 marked gharials released in the spring seasons of 2002 and 2003 into the Rapti–Narayani rivers, only 14 were found alive in spring 2004. The gharial and its extinct relatives are grouped together by taxonomists in several different ways: Janke et al. The gharial is well adapted to catching fish because of its long, thin snout and 110 sharp, interlocking teeth. The earliest Gavialoidea may or may not have been related to the modern types: some died out at the same time as the dinosaurs (at the end of the Cretaceous), others survived until the early Eocene (about 35 million years ago). They staked nets about 60–75 cm (2 ft 0 in–2 ft 6 in) below the waterline close by a sandbank and waited hidden for gharials to come out of the river for basking. When they reach a length of about 75 cm (30 in) and a weight of about 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) at the age of 8–9 months, they change to an adult pattern of locomotion of pushing forward with hind and front legs simultaneously. [4] Gmelin followed Carl Linnaeus who proposed Lacerta in 1758 to include other crocodiles and various lizards known at the time.[5]. The gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), also known as the gavial or the fish-eating crocodile, is a crocodilian in the family Gavialidae and among the longest of all living crocodilians. [2], In 1975, the Indian Crocodile Conservation Project was set up under the auspices of the Government of India, initially in Odisha's Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary. (large Indian crocodile) gavial nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. [45] This is the only authenticated record in the country attesting the survival of gharials into the 20th century. Traductions en contexte de "gharial" en anglais-français avec Reverso Context : Along the Chambal River it occasionally feeds on gharial eggs. How to say gharial in English? [34] Males mature at a body length of at least 3 m (9 ft 10 in) and grow up to a length of 6 m (20 ft). Scutes on the back are bony, but softer and feebly keeled on the sides. [72], The gharial shares riverine habitat with the mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris) in parts of its range. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and … They have a distinct boss at the end of the snout, which resembles an earthenware pot known as a ghara, hence the name "gharial". Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'gangesgavial gangeticus gavialis gharial gavial echter' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. [79] The oldest known depictions of the gharial are about 4,000 years old and were found in the Indus Valley. [28], Male gharials develop a hollow bulbous nasal protuberance at the tip of the snout upon reaching sexual maturity. Adult males dominate groups and tolerate immature males. [43] Translation for 'gharial' in the free English-Romanian dictionary and many other Romanian translations. It has been listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2007. A tablet shows a deity flanked by a gharial and a fish. [73] Hi there! Russian Translation for Gharial - dict.cc English-Russian Dictionary Gharial definition is - a large long-snouted crocodilian (Gavialis gangeticus of the family Gavialidae) of India. [82], Hatchlings range from 34–39.2 cm (13.4–15.4 in) in body length with a weight of 82–130 g (2.9–4.6 oz). English Chinese French German Hindi Italian Portuguese Spanish. [35] A study along a 425 km (264 mi) stretch of the Chambal River revealed that juvenile gharials up to a body length of 120 cm (3 ft 11 in) prefer basking sites where the mid river water is 1–3 m (3 ft 3 in–9 ft 10 in) deep. Spanish Translation for Gharial - dict.cc English-Spanish Dictionary Contextual translation of "gharial" into Portuguese. These pieces are about 4,000 years old and were found at Mohenjo-daro and Amri, Sindh. Part VI: Mahseer Fishing in Assam and the Dooars", "Status and Conservation of Gharial in Nepal", "Does reintroduction stabilize the population of the critically endangered gharial (, "Counting crocodiles from the sky: monitoring the critically endangered gharial (, "Crocodilian and freshwater research and conservation project, Uttarakhand, India", "A preliminary investigation into nesting and nest predation of the critically endangered, gharial (, "Conserving the Critically Endangered Gharial, "Sympatric distribution of gharial and mugger in India", "Herpetofauna of Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary, Uttar Pradesh, India", "Restocking, Monitoring, Population Status, New Breeding Record and Conservation Actions for Gharial in the Gandak River, Bihar, India", "Gharial and Mugger in upstream tributaries of the Chambal River, north India", "Relicts in the River: Short Survey for Gharials (, "Behavioral ecology of Gharial on the Chambal River, India", "Spatio-temporal partitioning between two sympatric crocodilians (, "Behaviour of the male Gharial during the nesting and post-hatching period", "Chambal Gharial Ecology Project – 2016 Update", "Update on gharial mass mortality in National Chambal Sanctuary", "Conservation Status of the Gharial in Uttar Pradesh", "Doing the Needful in Nepal: Priorities of Gharial Conservation", "119 Juvenile Gharials released into the Rapti River, Chitwan National Park, Nepal", "L.A. [2], In Nepal, small populations are present and slowly recovering in tributaries of the Ganges, such as the Narayani–Rapti river system in Chitwan National Park, and the Karnali–Babai river system in Bardia National Park. The gharial crocodile usually breeds until the age of around 50. [46] In 2016, this center was overcrowded with more than 600 gharials aged between 5 and 12 years, and many were too old to be released. Mature male gharials have larger skulls than females, exceeding a basal length of 715 mm (28.1 in) and a width of 287 mm (11.3 in). … n. A crocodilian reptile of South Asian rivers, having a long slender snout that in mature males has a bulbous growth at the tip. Gharial eggs were initially purchased from Nepal. Gharials are the only crocodiles with such an obvious difference between males and females. Gharial definition: a large fish-eating Indian crocodilian , Gavialis gangeticus, with a very long slender... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples gharial - traduction anglais-français. [33] Each egg is 85–90 mm (3.3–3.5 in) long and 65–70 mm (2.6–2.8 in) wide. The gharial is the second-longest of all living crocodilians: a large male can be nearly six meters in length.Only saltwater crocodiles and the Nile crocodile can grow larger. [26] It represents the only valid extinct Gavialis species. [33] Their sex is most likely determined by temperature, like in most reptiles. [22], The genus Gavialis probably originated in the region of India and Pakistan in the Early Miocene. [78], Courting and mating starts by mid-February at the end of the cold season. [35] Norwegian Translation for Gharial - dict.cc English-Norwegian Dictionary These larg… The myth that gharials eat humans may come partly from their similar appearance to crocodiles and because jewelry has been found in the digestive system. [72], Captive male gharials observed in the 1980s did not participate in guarding nests. ‘The Indian gharial was excluded from this study.’ ‘And then it moved, revealing that it was indeed an enormous gharial.’ ‘The sight of a huge gharial resting along the lake or swimming in the water can affect many a brave heart.’ The gharial basks close to water on shallow, sandy beaches and lays eggs only in sandy soil near water. Janke A, Gullberg A, Hughes S, Aggarwal RK, Arnason U. This is the feature that is most different from most other Crocodilia. [19][20], Results of molecular genetic studies indicate that crocodilians genetically diverged from the pseudosuchians in the Jurassic about 150 million years ago (mya). 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